| As discussed, a gem's type, weight,
                      size, clarity, and manner of contact are among the pertinent
                      factors that affect its ability to mitigate or nullify
                      negative planetary influences. The main consideration for
                      the customer will of course be price.  Over the years I have been trying to
                        offer effective astrological gems for the lowest possible
                        price so that even the small budget can afford the "luxury" of
                        utilizing this blessed system of karmic mitigation. I
                        am happy to report that great success has been attained
                      often by unconventional means.  The hessonite garnet provides an excellent
                      example of the controversy surrounding gem costs and demonstrates
                      how I have been able to keep the cost of navaratnas so
                      manageable. The common hessonite is a roiled (heat waved),
                      dark brandy-colored gem that retails for about $35 a carat.
                      It is the easiest to procure, but seems to have little
                      or no karmic mitigating effects (a recurring observation
                      from my clients). Golden Hessonite, recommended by some
                      very respected Vedic astrologers, is a clear and beautiful
                      stone when not included. This stone, however, is not referred
                      to in the Vedas, as it only began to appear on the market
                      about twenty years ago, having been mined in Sri Lanka
                      and Canada. I believe its similar atomic matrix must be
                      advantageous but when the hessonite is referred to as cinnamon
                      stone in the Vedas, that can only mean one limited range
                      of color. Of the cinnamon stones, the highest-quality hessonite
                      that is not roiled or included, over two carats is rare
                      and costs over $85 a carat. Often it is confused with Almandine
                      (Almandite), Malaia, Spessartite garnets or Brandy topaz
                      (Madeira) and stained quartz. Though a few astrologers
                      may advise substitutes, my studies advise this as a last
                      resort.  Because volume, clarity, and color are
                      the main factors of potency, (as most scholars of Vedic
                      prescriptions believe), I make available high-quality,
                      deep cinnamon colored hessonite for about $10 a carat.
                      The reason for its relative inexpensiveness is its shape.
                      These gems are polished and smooth-edged specimens that
                      do not have the correct dimensions for large-stone conventional
                      faceting. Therefore, they are not as marketable. They do
                      however have excellent astrological strength. I am extremely
                      happy to have located this supply after three years of
                      searching. It is this type of patience, commitment and
                      expertise which allows me to develop financial savings
                      resulting in relatively inexpensive gem bangles - of high
                      quality - for my customers.   Many people still believe that high-quality
                      gems must cost a king's ransom. But in this age of dynamite,
                      excavators, and mechanized mineral processing technology,
                      what once came to rest with wealthy collectors is now much more
                      affordable. Laboratories, using revolutionary techniques
                      to copy Mother Nature's gem growing environment, have greatly
                      expanded the supply of top quality gem material, and thereby
                      reduced its cost.
 The ruby illustrates another unorthodox
                      approach that I have developed over the years. Many Vedic
                      astrologers, because they are not trained gemologists,
                      have an erroneous viewpoint about the catagorizing of "synthetic" stones.
                      It is imperative that the reader understand that what I
                      use and recommend are laboratory-grown crystals. These
                      lab-grown gems (also called created gems) are not to be
                      confused with common synthetics. Synthetic stones for the
                      most part, are materials similar in color or chemical composition
                      to the natural, but have no synonymous crystal structure,
                      and by application, no remedial power. Many synthetic gems
                      are often misrepresented as having been grown as crystals
                      in a laboratory. Retailers very commonly appear to not
                      be completely accurate in this regard. A large laboratory-grown
                      crystal can be grown from a smaller natural crystal.
                      Is this any more unnatural than a seed grown in a greenhouse?
                      Though I sell natural (and expensive) rubies and emeralds,
                      my client feedback reveals that much more benefit is gained
                      by those who wear lab-grown gem quality crystal material.
                      The reason being, a deep green laboratory grown emerald
                      is 1/40th the price of natural emeralds and because of
                      budget limitations, clients invariably purchase a much
                    more included and less intensely green natural gem.  The laboratory crystals of today grow
                      using the same laws of nature that are activated when natural
                      crystals are grown in magma or other thermal strata (the
                      way natural gems originate). Actually, gems growing near
                      the magma layers do not usually take hundreds of years
                      to form, contrary to the romanticized view of the jewelry
                      industry which hopes to profit from the supposed rarity
                      of gems. These crystals sometimes grow at the same rate
                      as lab-grown crystal gems (2-12 months).  For any crystal to have the correct geometric
                      resonating signature, it is essential that the billions
                      of atoms that constitute its atomic lattice line up exactly
                      like its natural counterpart. When this occurs, the major
                      difference between the two is that the laboratory crystal,
                      because it was formed in a controlled, non-disturbance
                      prone environment, has fewer inclusions, color zones, pressure
                      fractures or other flaws. Therefore, the gemological crystal
                      structure and atomic matrix of the lab-grown crystals are
                      in much more perfect symmetrical harmony.  Incidentally, the viability and power
                      of laboratory-grown crystals was amply demonstrated with
                      the crystal radio when the original natural quartz crystals
                      were replaced by created crystals, vastly improving receptivity
                      and transmission. In the case of rubies, many gemologists
                      simply do not have the education or the very expensive
                      high-tech equipment necessary to evaluate whether or not
                      certain cultures of lab-grown faceted ruby are of natural
                      origin. Very often if the ruby is flawless, the diagnosis
                      by a gemologist is mistaken. Naturally, professional gemologists
                      do not advertise their difficulty in dealing with this,
                      as it undermines their years of dedicated research (and
                      their reputations). Fortunately, this problem does not
                      apply to synthetic rubies grown by the Verneuil, Czochralski,
                      and Scullcap methods. These are easy to recognize with
                      the correct equipment and make up 99.5% of all synthetic
                      gem material manufactured.  Natural and laboratory-grown gems compared  Emerald 
                        
                          | Physical and Optical Properties | Russian Created Emeralds | Natural Emeralds |  
                          | Chemical Composition | Be3Al2(SiO3)6 | Be3Al2(SiO3)6 |  
                          | Crystallographic Character | Flattened hexagonal prismatic habit | Hexagonal prismatic habit |  
                          | Refractive Index | 1.570 - 1.576 | 1.565 - 1.599 |  
                          | Birefringence | 0.005 - 0.006 | 0.005 - 0.007 |  
                          | Optic Character | Uniaxial-negative | Uniaxial-negative |  
                          | Pleochroism | Dichroic, strong green & bluish
                            green | Dichroic, strong green & bluish
                            green |  
                          | Dispersion | 0.014 | 0.014 |  
                          | Hardness | 7 1/2 - 8 | 7 1/2 - 8 |  
                          | Toughness | Fair to poor, depending on quality | Fair to poor, depending on quality |  
                          | Cleavage | Indistinct | Indistinct |  
                          | Specific Gravity | 2.67 - 2.69 | 2.67 - 2.77 |  
                          | Streak | White | White |  
                          | Effect of Heat | Fuses with difficulty to a glass | Fuses with difficulty to a glass |  
                          | Effect of Acid | Resists all but hydroflouric | Resists all but hydroflouric |  
                          | Degree of Trasparency | Transparent to translucent | Transparent to translucent |  
                          | Luster | Vitreous on polished & gractured
                            surfaces | Vitreous on polished & gractured
                            surfaces |  
                          | Ultra-violet Flouescence | Bright Red | Usually none, rarely distinct red |  
                          | Transparency to X-Rays | Opaque | Opaque |  
                          | Color Filter Reaction | Bright Red | Bright Red, rarely none |  
                          | X-Ray Flourescence | None | None |  
                          | Visible & Infrared Absorption
                            Spectrum | Similar in both | Similar in both |  
                         This is because created crystals need
                      to maintain extremely high temperatures for months at a
                      time to develop, making the energy costs very high. Interestingly,
                      these high energy costs outweigh the commercial logic of
                      growing the less expensive yellow and blue sapphires. For
                      the purist who cannot be convinced of the lab-grown crystal's
                      similarity, please analyze the scientific analysis comparison
                      charts. With regard to measured variations in the charts,
                      it should be pointed out that nature does exactly the same
                      thing with its emeralds and rubies from different fields
                      around the world.  
                      
                        | 
 | 1  This high quality hydrothermally lab-grown hexagonal Emerald
                          crystal has the same geometric atomic structure as a natural emerald.
                          One of the easiest ways to tell a natural emerald apart from its
                          lab-grown cousin is that the natural emerald will have many
                          inclusions.
                          
                          Of course there can also be low grade lab-grown emeralds that are much
                          harder to distinguish from naturals. Emeralds, like quartz, grow in
                          superheated water under extreme pressure, which is why they are called
                          hydrothermal crystals. |  
                        |  |  |  
                        |  | 2  A raw high-quality hydrothermally lab-grown hexagonal Emerald
                          crystal, grown in a way that results in the atomic lattice being
                          identical to that of a natural emerald made by Mother Nature and the
                          laws of physics.
                          
                          Many people struggle with the concept of a geometrically shaped
                          crystal grown in a controlled environment that imitates nature. But at
                          one fiftieth the price of an untreated natural emerald of the same
                          quality, most individuals simply can't afford a natural emerald of
                          this kind of astrological efficacy.    |  
                        |  |  |  
                        |  | 3  An example of a low quality laboratory-grown Emerald cluster. At
                          first sight almost any gemologist will think this is a cluster grown
                          by Mother Nature, unless they know the lab it came from. |  Ruby 
                    
                          |  | Kashan Created Rublies | Mined Rubies |  
                          | Chemical composition | Aluminum oxide | Aluminum oxide |  
                          | Cause of color | Chromium oxide | Chromium oxide |  
                          | Specific gravity | 4.00 | 4.00 |  
                          | Hardness (Moh scale 1-10) | 9 | 9 |  
                          | Refractive index | 1.761 to 1.769 | 1.760 to 1.770 |  
                          | Optical character | uniaxial - negative | uniaxial - negative |  
                          | Resistance to heat (Penfield
                              scale) | infusible | infusible |  
                          | Crystal system | hexagonal | hexagonal |  
                          | Pleochroism | violetish-red to orangy-red | violetish-red to orangy-red |  
                          | Long ultraviolet fluorescence | strong to very strong | strong to very strong |  
                          | Short ultra-violet fluorescence
                              transmission | moderate to strong | moderate to strong |  
                          | Short wave ultraviolet transmission | transparent | opaque to moderately transparent |  
                          | X-Ray fluorescence | strong to very strong | weak to strong |  
                          | X-Ray phosphorescence | weak to very weak | weak to strong |  
                          | Cleavage planes | none | none |  
                          | Fracture | conchoidal | conchoidal |  
                          | Luster | vitreous to sub-adamantine | vitreous to sub-adamantine |  
                          | Toughness | very good | very good |  
                          | Acid | resistant to common acids | resistant to common acids |  This will occur with chemical composition
                      and subtle variations in other measurable aspects such
                      as refractive index, e.g. rubies from Australia are quite
                      different than those from Burma or Vietnam.  Scrupulously grown laboratory rubies will
                      not only have the same appearance as a flawless natural
                      ruby (with the expected variations that occur in natural
                      rubies from different parts of the world) but, more importantly
                      for our purpose, appear to have the same astrological power
                      to mitigate and nullify planetary influences on our karma
                      - at a decidedly lower price! Natural rubies can be prohibitively
                      expensive, and they are very often color enhanced by being
                      heat-treated to just below melting point. I have laboratory-grown
                      rubies from $25-$195 a carat, depending on quality.  Emeralds are also gems of legendary expense,
                      but fortunately can be grown in the laboratory with great
                      results. Lab-grown emeralds are easy to identify because
                      they are usually flawless and of deep green color. Natural
                      emeralds under the microscope show an extensive "garden" of
                      inclusions. These inclusions can affect the astrological
                      potency of the gem. In the case of emeralds, the depth
                      of green color and uninterrupted amplification of power
                      given off by an unfractured lab-grown crystal is vastly
                      superior to a highly included natural emerald of the same
                      color that would have a carat value (and cost) of at least
                      40 times the lab-grown crystal. I offer large faceted,
                      deep green lab-grown emeralds for $55 to $75 a carat.  It is worth noting that most good quality
                      emeralds have their fractures vacuum acid-cleaned, after
                      which they are heated and pressure-impregnated with a dyed
                      synthetic resin with the same refractive index as the beryl
                      crystal. This process is designed to enhance their appearance
                      and thereby justify an inflated price. In reality it only
                      disguises the gems' heavily flawed condition (but such
                      are the forces that drive the gem market!). Many people
                      who have had their jewelry cleaned were unaware that the
                      sonic cleaners had eradicated the coloring agents in their
                      emeralds and have then sometimes unfairly accused their
                      jewelers of switching stones!  Rubies, like diamonds, also have a sorry
                      tale of extreme 
                      "flaw-fixing" remedies which include color enhancing
                      and glass injection fracture filling, for cosmetic improvement.
                      When mined, a very high proportion of red or pink rubies
                      are 
                      "flawed" by color variations such as purple or
                      black spots. By heating the material to just below the
                      melting point adversely affecting the crystal structure,
                      these undesirable qualities can be removed. However, because
                      of the extraordinarily high temperatures and the difficulty
                      in detecting this occurrence, a stronger interest has been
                      generated for the lab-grown crystal material.  
   Further gem details  Hessonite Garnet     This gem is perhaps the most varied of
                      all the primary Ayurvedic gems. Gemologically, there is
                      more confusion concerning this garnet than any other. Traditionally,
                      it used to be called cinnamon stone in India. There is
                      a very large amount of it on the market that has a visible,
                      roiled appearance, or extensive inclusions. It is one of
                      the hardest to get inclusion-free with the correct color
                      and sufficient weight. The crystal clear variety is the
                      much more valuable. The roiled material sells for around
                      $20 a carat and is not recommended.  The well-cut, totally clear cinnamon brown
                      ultra-clean material goes from $85 a carat up to $160 plus.
                      The jump in price is based on rarity and demand for the
                      much heavier, flawless stones. Astrologically, my research
                      tends to advise the much less expensive, tumble polished
                      material for the budget-conscious. These small, clear,
                      pebble-like stones have the weight and color but not the
                      cosmetic symmetry associated with cost, and sell from $8
                      to $16 per carat. Again, the price variation is dependent
                      upon the size of the stone, a clean 6-carat, tumble polished
                      hessonite would be $15 per carat. I also have golden hessonite
                      that some customers request. This attractive gem sells
                      from $35 up to $55 a carat.  Flattened laboratory-grown ruby crystals
                      which are clear, irregularly edged gems, perfect for bangle
                      settings, normally sell for $25 per carat.  Equal quality laboratory-grown ruby crystal,
                      but faceted, will sell from $140 to $195 per carat depending
                      upon depth of color and size.  Ruby     
 Good quality natural ruby can go from $550 per carat upwards.
                      Depth of color, size, and clarity can multiply the price
                      by five-fold very quickly. And even with gemological analysis
                      laboratory reports, I am not always completely satisfied
                      with declarations that the stones haven't been tampered
                      with (super -fried ). Some of the crystal growing laboratories
                      do just too good a job of growing the rubies for the gem
                      testing labs to detect whether they are natural or not.
 Buyer Beware.... when buying rubies. 99.9% of them have been superfried at very high temperatures. Disolving the essentila molecular crystal lattice so important for ayurvedic  gemstone vibration and electro magnetic radiation. it is essential you buy from a well traveled gem dealer who keeps up with the latest market treatments and how to detect them.  So many gem dealers do not care to demand and investigate thouroughly a  a gemstones history and are not certified or qualified to identify the color enhancing  treatments.					   Pearl 
 Price depends on luster, shape, symmetry, and lack of nacre
                      blemishes. A smooth, undrilled, non-bleached, tissue grown,
                      fresh water round pearl will sell by the piece from $75
                      up to $140.
 These are not the bead or seeded cultured
                      variety. Other irregularly shaped large pearls will generally
                      sell from $40 each and more.  Naturally occurring salt water pearls
                      are exceptionally rare and have to be special ordered from
                      Australia and will sell from $700 upwards for one that
                      is over five carats of high quality.  Red Coral  Red coral - or rather orange red coral as
                        it should be called, as this is the material most commonly
                        used - is generally $20 dollars plus per carat for higher
                        quality material. Large, round, undrilled beads (9mm)
                        due to scarcity can skyrocket up to $80 per carat. Shape
                        and size has a lot to do with rarity. Its not unusual
                        to see a large bead (11 mm) red coral necklace sell for
                        $35,000, though I have 80 carat large rice grain bead
                        necklaces for $58. There is a tremendous amount of imitation
                        material on the market including white coral and bone
                        which is dyed red, ceramic and glass beads.  Emerald   In my experience, emerald is one of the most
                        over valued gems on the market, one of the most misrepresented
                        and fraudulently priced. I have little difficulty selling
                        the laboratory-grown emerald crystal cut gem stones to
                        clients when they see the crystals in the raw form and
                        they compare the price against the heavily included and
                        extremely expensive natural gem quality emerald which
                        starts at $190 a carat. And the price keeps going up.
                        Most clients settle for material priced around $650 a
                        carat in the higher quality range.  The lab-grown material, which has the
                      perfect deep green color and is clear of cracks and foreign
                      matter inclusions, sells from $55 up to $75 a carat and
                      much less for non-symmetrical cuts. Please remember most
                      emerald on the market is fracture filled with a plastic
                      resin or green oil with the same refractive index. Blue sapphire      Blue sapphire doesn't seem to have a
                        lot of price variety unless of course one compromises
                        price by acquiring a heat-treated stone. These can sell
                        from $70 a carat and up. The more expensive unheated
                        blues will go from $190 a carat and up, depending on
                        the intensity of the natural blue. $290 plus is common
                        for a good blue. The intense, unheated or non-irradiated
                        natural blue can go for over $900 a carat. Beware of
                        the blue sapphires in the local jewelry store. Any honest
                        Bangkok gem dealer will let you know that 97% of blue
                        sapphires are generally heated to a little below melting
                        point in order to deepen the color.  Diamond  For all my phone work, door knocking, faxing, and plane
                      travel over the years, still the elusive price break on
                      high quality, large diamonds hasn't occurred. I do not
                      favor the Russian laboratory grown diamonds. They simply
                      do not have all the characteristics the natural diamond
                      has. It is astrologically important that the gem has no
                      black carbon inclusions, and is very clean. I often purchase
                      VVSI or IF diamonds in the light cape color range over
                      two carts for around $3,000 per carat.  I can explain the purchasing procedure
                      over the phone to interested parties. I generally suggest
                      to clients that unless Venus is seriously afflicted in
                      their horoscopes, it is better to concentrate on acquiring
                      the eight other stones in the best possible size and quality.
                      They should wait to add a diamond until they have been
                      wearing the other stones for awhile and can attest to their
                      effectiveness.  At the lower end of the price scale I
                      sell high quality, uncut, natural, clean diamond crystals
                      - when I can get them at the right price - for $350 per
                      carat.  Yellow Sapphire    Very pale yellows start from $90 a carat and work themselves
                      up to $300 a carat for a good color, unheated stone. Most
                      yellow sapphires on the market are heated and virtually
                      all the golden sapphires are also. Heat treated yellows
                      often color fade within a year or two. Some astrologers
                      often advise golden topaz as a substitute not realizing
                      that citrine is often sold by the same name.  I often visit different  gem mining areas  around the world that offer the best prices for natural unenhanced ayurvedic astrological gemstones. This video discusses some of the procedures    hunting for the the appropriate gem crystals  while in Sri Lanka. Chrysoberyl
            								Catseye      Here is another complexly priced stone
                        with many variations.There are many different catseyes
                        on the market. True chrysoberyl is among the most rare
                        and expensive. There are opaque and transparent catseyes.
                        Prices will travel between $90 a carat (which will not
                        be totally flawless) up to $600 a carat or more.  I commonly sell between the $275 to $380
                      per carat range    |